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// Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> // // This file is derived from `include/fuse_lowlevel.h` in the libfuse // project. It may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public // License, version 2.1 ("LGPL"). // // The full terms of the LGPL can be found in the `licenses/lgpl-2.1.txt` file. // // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-only use std::io; use crate::protocol; use crate::server; /// User-provided handlers for FUSE operations. /// /// Most FUSE handlers (with the exception of [`FuseHandlers::fuse_init`]) are /// asynchronous. These handlers receive a [`ServerContext`] containing /// information about the request itself, along with a [`ServerResponseWriter`] /// that must be used to send the response. /// /// The default implementation for all async handlers is to respond with /// error code `ENOSYS`. /// /// [`FuseHandlers::fuse_init`]: #method.fuse_init /// [`ServerContext`]: struct.ServerContext.html /// [`ServerResponseWriter`]: struct.ServerResponseWriter.html pub trait FuseHandlers { /// Initialize the FUSE connection parameters. /// /// Most servers do not need to override this method. /// /// The default implementation returns a response created by the helper /// function [`FuseInitResponse::for_request`], which is also a good starting /// point for custom implementations. /// /// [`FuseInitResponse::for_request`]: protocol/struct.FuseInitResponse.html#method.for_request fn fuse_init( &mut self, request: &protocol::FuseInitRequest, ) -> io::Result<protocol::FuseInitResponse> { Ok(protocol::FuseInitResponse::for_request(request)) } /// Check file access permissions /// /// This will be called for the [`access(2)`] and [`chdir(2)`] system /// calls. If the `default_permissions` mount option is given, /// this method is not called. /// /// This method is not called under Linux kernel versions 2.4.x /// /// If this request is answered with an error code of `ENOSYS`, this is /// treated as a permanent success, i.e. this and all future `access()` /// requests will succeed without being send to the filesystem process. /// /// [`access(2)`]: http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/access.html /// [`chdir(2)`]: http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/chdir.html fn access( &self, ctx: server::ServerContext, request: &protocol::AccessRequest, respond: impl for<'a> server::RespondOnce<protocol::AccessResponse<'a>>, ) { let _ = (ctx, request); respond.err(enosys()); } /// Map block index within file to block index within device /// /// Note: This makes sense only for block device backed filesystems /// mounted with the `blkdev` option /// /// If this request is answered with an error code of `ENOSYS`, this is /// treated as a permanent failure, i.e. all future `bmap()` requests will /// fail with the same error code without being send to the filesystem /// process. fn bmap( &self, ctx: server::ServerContext, request: &protocol::BmapRequest, respond: impl for<'a> server::RespondOnce<protocol::BmapResponse<'a>>, ) { let _ = (ctx, request); respond.err(enosys()); } /// Create and open a file /// /// If the file does not exist, first create it with the specified /// mode, and then open it. /// /// See the description of [`FuseHandlers::open`] for more /// information. /// /// If this method is not implemented or under Linux kernel /// versions earlier than 2.6.15, the [`FuseHandlers::mknod`] and /// [`FuseHandlers::open`] handlers will be called instead. /// /// If this request is answered with an error code of `ENOSYS`, the handler /// is treated as not implemented (i.e., for this and future requests the /// [`FuseHandlers::mknod`] and [`FuseHandlers::open`] handlers will be /// called instead). /// /// [`FuseHandlers::mknod`]: #method.mknod /// [`FuseHandlers::open`]: #method.open fn create( &self, ctx: server::ServerContext, request: &protocol::CreateRequest, respond: impl for<'a> server::RespondOnce<protocol::CreateResponse<'a>>, ) { let _ = (ctx, request); respond.err(enosys()); } // Allocate requested space. If this function returns success then // subsequent writes to the specified range shall not fail due to the lack // of free space on the file system storage media. // // If this request is answered with an error code of `ENOSYS`, this is // treated as a permanent failure with error code `EOPNOTSUPP`, i.e. all // future `fallocate()` requests will fail with `EOPNOTSUPP` without being // send to the filesystem process. fn fallocate( &self, ctx: server::ServerContext, request: &protocol::FallocateRequest, respond: impl for<'a> server::RespondOnce<protocol::FallocateResponse<'a>>, ) { let _ = (ctx, request); respond.err(enosys()); } /// Flush method /// /// This is called on each `close()` of the opened file. /// /// Since file descriptors can be duplicated (`dup`, `dup2`, `fork`), for /// one open call there may be many flush calls. /// /// Filesystems shouldn't assume that flush will always be called /// after some writes, or that if will be called at all. /// /// fi->fh will contain the value set by the open method, or will /// be undefined if the open method didn't set any value. /// /// NOTE: the name of the method is misleading, since (unlike /// fsync) the filesystem is not forced to flush pending writes. /// One reason to flush data is if the filesystem wants to return /// write errors during close. However, such use is non-portable /// because POSIX does not require [close] to wait for delayed I/O to /// complete. /// /// If the filesystem supports file locking operations (setlk, /// getlk) it should remove all locks belonging to 'fi->owner'. /// /// If this request is answered with an error code of ENOSYS, /// this is treated as success and future calls to flush() will /// succeed automatically without being send to the filesystem /// process. /// /// [close]: http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/close.html fn flush( &self, ctx: server::ServerContext, request: &protocol::FlushRequest, respond: impl for<'a> server::RespondOnce<protocol::FlushResponse<'a>>, ) { let _ = (ctx, request); respond.err(enosys()); } /// Forget about an inode /// /// This function is called when the kernel removes an inode /// from its internal caches. /// /// The inode's lookup count increases by one for every call to /// fuse_reply_entry and fuse_reply_create. The nlookup parameter /// indicates by how much the lookup count should be decreased. /// /// Inodes with a non-zero lookup count may receive request from /// the kernel even after calls to unlink, rmdir or (when /// overwriting an existing file) rename. Filesystems must handle /// such requests properly and it is recommended to defer removal /// of the inode until the lookup count reaches zero. Calls to /// unlink, rmdir or rename will be followed closely by forget /// unless the file or directory is open, in which case the /// kernel issues forget only after the release or releasedir /// calls. /// /// Note that if a file system will be exported over NFS the /// inodes lifetime must extend even beyond forget. See the /// generation field in struct fuse_entry_param above. /// /// On unmount the lookup count for all inodes implicitly drops /// to zero. It is not guaranteed that the file system will /// receive corresponding forget messages for the affected /// inodes. fn forget( &self, ctx: server::ServerContext, request: &protocol::ForgetRequest, ) { let _ = (ctx, request); } /// Synchronize file contents /// /// If the datasync parameter is non-zero, then only the user data /// should be flushed, not the meta data. /// /// If this request is answered with an error code of ENOSYS, /// this is treated as success and future calls to fsync() will /// succeed automatically without being send to the filesystem /// process. fn fsync( &self, ctx: server::ServerContext, request: &protocol::FsyncRequest, respond: impl for<'a> server::RespondOnce<protocol::FsyncResponse<'a>>, ) { let _ = (ctx, request); respond.err(enosys()); } /// Synchronize directory contents /// /// If the datasync parameter is non-zero, then only the directory /// contents should be flushed, not the meta data. /// /// fi->fh will contain the value set by the opendir method, or /// will be undefined if the opendir method didn't set any value. /// /// If this request is answered with an error code of ENOSYS, /// this is treated as success and future calls to fsyncdir() will /// succeed automatically without being send to the filesystem /// process. fn fsyncdir( &self, ctx: server::ServerContext, request: &protocol::FsyncdirRequest, respond: impl for<'a> server::RespondOnce<protocol::FsyncdirResponse<'a>>, ) { let _ = (ctx, request); respond.err(enosys()); } //// /// Get file attributes. /// /// If writeback caching is enabled, the kernel may have a /// better idea of a file's length than the FUSE file system /// (eg if there has been a write that extended the file size, /// but that has not yet been passed to the filesystem. /// /// In this case, the [`NodeAttr::size`] value provided by the file system /// will be ignored. /// /// [`NodeAttr::size`]: protocol/struct.NodeAttr.html#method.size fn getattr( &self, ctx: server::ServerContext, request: &protocol::GetattrRequest, respond: impl for<'a> server::RespondOnce<protocol::GetattrResponse<'a>>, ) { let _ = (ctx, request); respond.err(enosys()); } /// Test for a POSIX file lock fn getlk( &self, ctx: server::ServerContext, request: &protocol::GetlkRequest, respond: impl for<'a> server::RespondOnce<protocol::GetlkResponse<'a>>, ) { let _ = (ctx, request); respond.err(enosys()); } /// Get an extended attribute /// /// If size is zero, the size of the value should be sent with /// fuse_reply_xattr. /// /// If the size is non-zero, and the value fits in the buffer, the /// value should be sent with fuse_reply_buf. /// /// If the size is too small for the value, the ERANGE error should /// be sent. /// /// If this request is answered with an error code of ENOSYS, this is /// treated as a permanent failure with error code EOPNOTSUPP, i.e. all /// future getxattr() requests will fail with EOPNOTSUPP without being /// send to the filesystem process. fn getxattr( &self, ctx: server::ServerContext, request: &protocol::GetxattrRequest, respond: impl for<'a> server::RespondOnce<protocol::GetxattrResponse<'a>>, ) { let _ = (ctx, request); respond.err(enosys()); } /// Ioctl /// /// Note: For unrestricted ioctls (not allowed for FUSE /// servers), data in and out areas can be discovered by giving /// iovs and setting FUSE_IOCTL_RETRY in *flags*. For /// restricted ioctls, kernel prepares in/out data area /// according to the information encoded in cmd. /// /// Valid replies: /// fuse_reply_ioctl_retry /// fuse_reply_ioctl /// fuse_reply_ioctl_iov /// fuse_reply_err /// /// @param req request handle /// @param ino the inode number /// @param cmd ioctl command /// @param arg ioctl argument /// @param fi file information /// @param flags for FUSE_IOCTL_* flags /// @param in_buf data fetched from the caller /// @param in_bufsz number of fetched bytes /// @param out_bufsz maximum size of output data /// /// Note : the unsigned long request submitted by the application /// is truncated to 32 bits. fn ioctl( &self, ctx: server::ServerContext, request: &protocol::IoctlRequest, respond: impl for<'a> server::RespondOnce<protocol::IoctlResponse<'a>>, ) { let _ = (ctx, request); respond.err(enosys()); } /// Create a hard link fn link( &self, ctx: server::ServerContext, request: &protocol::LinkRequest, respond: impl for<'a> server::RespondOnce<protocol::LinkResponse<'a>>, ) { let _ = (ctx, request); respond.err(enosys()); } /// List extended attribute names /// /// If size is zero, the total size of the attribute list should be /// sent with fuse_reply_xattr. /// /// If the size is non-zero, and the null character separated /// attribute list fits in the buffer, the list should be sent with /// fuse_reply_buf. /// /// If the size is too small for the list, the ERANGE error should /// be sent. /// /// If this request is answered with an error code of ENOSYS, this is /// treated as a permanent failure with error code EOPNOTSUPP, i.e. all /// future listxattr() requests will fail with EOPNOTSUPP without being /// send to the filesystem process. fn listxattr( &self, ctx: server::ServerContext, request: &protocol::ListxattrRequest, respond: impl for<'a> server::RespondOnce<protocol::ListxattrResponse<'a>>, ) { let _ = (ctx, request); respond.err(enosys()); } /// Look up a directory entry by name and get its attributes. fn lookup( &self, ctx: server::ServerContext, request: &protocol::LookupRequest, respond: impl for<'a> server::RespondOnce<protocol::LookupResponse<'a>>, ) { let _ = (ctx, request); respond.err(enosys()); } /// Find next data or hole after the specified offset /// /// If this request is answered with an error code of ENOSYS, this is /// treated as a permanent failure, i.e. all future lseek() requests will /// fail with the same error code without being send to the filesystem /// process. fn lseek( &self, ctx: server::ServerContext, request: &protocol::LseekRequest, respond: impl for<'a> server::RespondOnce<protocol::LseekResponse<'a>>, ) { let _ = (ctx, request); respond.err(enosys()); } /// Create a directory fn mkdir( &self, ctx: server::ServerContext, request: &protocol::MkdirRequest, respond: impl for<'a> server::RespondOnce<protocol::MkdirResponse<'a>>, ) { let _ = (ctx, request); respond.err(enosys()); } /// Create file node /// /// Create a regular file, character device, block device, fifo or /// socket node. fn mknod( &self, ctx: server::ServerContext, request: &protocol::MknodRequest, respond: impl for<'a> server::RespondOnce<protocol::MknodResponse<'a>>, ) { let _ = (ctx, request); respond.err(enosys()); } /// Open a file /// /// Open flags are available in fi->flags. The following rules /// apply. /// /// - Creation (O_CREAT, O_EXCL, O_NOCTTY) flags will be /// filtered out / handled by the kernel. /// /// - Access modes (O_RDONLY, O_WRONLY, O_RDWR) should be used /// by the filesystem to check if the operation is /// permitted. If the ``-o default_permissions`` mount /// option is given, this check is already done by the /// kernel before calling open() and may thus be omitted by /// the filesystem. /// /// - When writeback caching is enabled, the kernel may send /// read requests even for files opened with O_WRONLY. The /// filesystem should be prepared to handle this. /// /// - When writeback caching is disabled, the filesystem is /// expected to properly handle the O_APPEND flag and ensure /// that each write is appending to the end of the file. /// /// - When writeback caching is enabled, the kernel will /// handle O_APPEND. However, unless all changes to the file /// come through the kernel this will not work reliably. The /// filesystem should thus either ignore the O_APPEND flag /// (and let the kernel handle it), or return an error /// (indicating that reliably O_APPEND is not available). /// /// Filesystem may store an arbitrary file handle (pointer, /// index, etc) in fi->fh, and use this in other all other file /// operations (read, write, flush, release, fsync). /// /// Filesystem may also implement stateless file I/O and not store /// anything in fi->fh. /// /// There are also some flags (direct_io, keep_cache) which the /// filesystem may set in fi, to change the way the file is opened. /// See fuse_file_info structure in <fuse_common.h> for more details. /// /// If this request is answered with an error code of ENOSYS /// and FUSE_CAP_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT is set in /// `fuse_conn_info.capable`, this is treated as success and /// future calls to open and release will also succeed without being /// sent to the filesystem process. fn open( &self, ctx: server::ServerContext, request: &protocol::OpenRequest, respond: impl for<'a> server::RespondOnce<protocol::OpenResponse<'a>>, ) { let _ = (ctx, request); respond.err(enosys()); } /// Open a directory /// /// Filesystem may store an arbitrary file handle (pointer, index, /// etc) in fi->fh, and use this in other all other directory /// stream operations (readdir, releasedir, fsyncdir). /// /// If this request is answered with an error code of ENOSYS and /// FUSE_CAP_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT is set in `fuse_conn_info.capable`, /// this is treated as success and future calls to opendir and /// releasedir will also succeed without being sent to the filesystem /// process. In addition, the kernel will cache readdir results /// as if opendir returned FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE | FOPEN_CACHE_DIR. fn opendir( &self, ctx: server::ServerContext, request: &protocol::OpendirRequest, respond: impl for<'a> server::RespondOnce<protocol::OpendirResponse<'a>>, ) { let _ = (ctx, request); respond.err(enosys()); } /// Read data /// /// Read should send exactly the number of bytes requested except /// on EOF or error, otherwise the rest of the data will be /// substituted with zeroes. An exception to this is when the file /// has been opened in 'direct_io' mode, in which case the return /// value of the read system call will reflect the return value of /// this operation. /// /// fi->fh will contain the value set by the open method, or will /// be undefined if the open method didn't set any value. fn read( &self, ctx: server::ServerContext, request: &protocol::ReadRequest, respond: impl for<'a> server::RespondOnce<protocol::ReadResponse<'a>>, ) { let _ = (ctx, request); respond.err(enosys()); } /// Read directory /// /// Send a buffer filled using fuse_add_direntry(), with size not /// exceeding the requested size. Send an empty buffer on end of /// stream. /// /// fi->fh will contain the value set by the opendir method, or /// will be undefined if the opendir method didn't set any value. /// /// Returning a directory entry from readdir() does not affect /// its lookup count. /// /// If off_t is non-zero, then it will correspond to one of the off_t /// values that was previously returned by readdir() for the same /// directory handle. In this case, readdir() should skip over entries /// coming before the position defined by the off_t value. If entries /// are added or removed while the directory handle is open, they filesystem /// may still include the entries that have been removed, and may not /// report the entries that have been created. However, addition or /// removal of entries must never cause readdir() to skip over unrelated /// entries or to report them more than once. This means /// that off_t can not be a simple index that enumerates the entries /// that have been returned but must contain sufficient information to /// uniquely determine the next directory entry to return even when the /// set of entries is changing. /// /// The function does not have to report the '.' and '..' /// entries, but is allowed to do so. Note that, if readdir does /// not return '.' or '..', they will not be implicitly returned, /// and this behavior is observable by the caller. fn readdir( &self, ctx: server::ServerContext, request: &protocol::ReaddirRequest, respond: impl for<'a> server::RespondOnce<protocol::ReaddirResponse<'a>>, ) { let _ = (ctx, request); respond.err(enosys()); } /// Read symbolic link fn readlink( &self, ctx: server::ServerContext, request: &protocol::ReadlinkRequest, respond: impl for<'a> server::RespondOnce<protocol::ReadlinkResponse<'a>>, ) { let _ = (ctx, request); respond.err(enosys()); } /// Release an open file /// /// Release is called when there are no more references to an open /// file: all file descriptors are closed and all memory mappings /// are unmapped. /// /// For every open call there will be exactly one release call (unless /// the filesystem is force-unmounted). /// /// The filesystem may reply with an error, but error values are /// not returned to close() or munmap() which triggered the /// release. /// /// fi->fh will contain the value set by the open method, or will /// be undefined if the open method didn't set any value. /// fi->flags will contain the same flags as for open. fn release( &self, ctx: server::ServerContext, request: &protocol::ReleaseRequest, respond: impl for<'a> server::RespondOnce<protocol::ReleaseResponse<'a>>, ) { let _ = (ctx, request); respond.err(enosys()); } /// Release an open directory /// /// For every opendir call there will be exactly one releasedir /// call (unless the filesystem is force-unmounted). /// /// fi->fh will contain the value set by the opendir method, or /// will be undefined if the opendir method didn't set any value. fn releasedir( &self, ctx: server::ServerContext, request: &protocol::ReleasedirRequest, respond: impl for<'a> server::RespondOnce<protocol::ReleasedirResponse<'a>>, ) { let _ = (ctx, request); respond.err(enosys()); } /// Remove an extended attribute /// /// If this request is answered with an error code of ENOSYS, this is /// treated as a permanent failure with error code EOPNOTSUPP, i.e. all /// future removexattr() requests will fail with EOPNOTSUPP without being /// send to the filesystem process. fn removexattr( &self, ctx: server::ServerContext, request: &protocol::RemovexattrRequest, respond: impl for<'a> server::RespondOnce<protocol::RemovexattrResponse<'a>>, ) { let _ = (ctx, request); respond.err(enosys()); } /// Rename a file /// /// If the target exists it should be atomically replaced. If /// the target's inode's lookup count is non-zero, the file /// system is expected to postpone any removal of the inode /// until the lookup count reaches zero (see description of the /// forget function). /// /// If this request is answered with an error code of ENOSYS, this is /// treated as a permanent failure with error code EINVAL, i.e. all /// future bmap requests will fail with EINVAL without being /// send to the filesystem process. /// /// *flags* may be `RENAME_EXCHANGE` or `RENAME_NOREPLACE`. If /// RENAME_NOREPLACE is specified, the filesystem must not /// overwrite *newname* if it exists and return an error /// instead. If `RENAME_EXCHANGE` is specified, the filesystem /// must atomically exchange the two files, i.e. both must /// exist and neither may be deleted. fn rename( &self, ctx: server::ServerContext, request: &protocol::RenameRequest, respond: impl for<'a> server::RespondOnce<protocol::RenameResponse<'a>>, ) { let _ = (ctx, request); respond.err(enosys()); } /// Remove a directory /// /// If the directory's inode's lookup count is non-zero, the /// file system is expected to postpone any removal of the /// inode until the lookup count reaches zero (see description /// of the forget function). fn rmdir( &self, ctx: server::ServerContext, request: &protocol::RmdirRequest, respond: impl for<'a> server::RespondOnce<protocol::RmdirResponse<'a>>, ) { let _ = (ctx, request); respond.err(enosys()); } /// Set file attributes /// /// In the 'attr' argument only members indicated by the 'to_set' /// bitmask contain valid values. Other members contain undefined /// values. /// /// Unless FUSE_CAP_HANDLE_KILLPRIV is disabled, this method is /// expected to reset the setuid and setgid bits if the file /// size or owner is being changed. /// /// If the setattr was invoked from the ftruncate() system call /// under Linux kernel versions 2.6.15 or later, the fi->fh will /// contain the value set by the open method or will be undefined /// if the open method didn't set any value. Otherwise (not /// ftruncate call, or kernel version earlier than 2.6.15) the fi /// parameter will be NULL. fn setattr( &self, ctx: server::ServerContext, request: &protocol::SetattrRequest, respond: impl for<'a> server::RespondOnce<protocol::SetattrResponse<'a>>, ) { let _ = (ctx, request); respond.err(enosys()); } /// Acquire, modify or release a POSIX file lock /// /// For POSIX threads (NPTL) there's a 1-1 relation between pid and /// owner, but otherwise this is not always the case. For checking /// lock ownership, 'fi->owner' must be used. The l_pid field in /// 'struct flock' should only be used to fill in this field in /// getlk(). /// /// Note: if the locking methods are not implemented, the kernel /// will still allow file locking to work locally. Hence these are /// only interesting for network filesystems and similar. fn setlk( &self, ctx: server::ServerContext, request: &protocol::SetlkRequest, respond: impl for<'a> server::RespondOnce<protocol::SetlkResponse<'a>>, ) { let _ = (ctx, request); respond.err(enosys()); } /// Set an extended attribute /// /// If this request is answered with an error code of ENOSYS, this is /// treated as a permanent failure with error code EOPNOTSUPP, i.e. all /// future setxattr() requests will fail with EOPNOTSUPP without being /// send to the filesystem process. fn setxattr( &self, ctx: server::ServerContext, request: &protocol::SetxattrRequest, respond: impl for<'a> server::RespondOnce<protocol::SetxattrResponse<'a>>, ) { let _ = (ctx, request); respond.err(enosys()); } /// Get file system statistics fn statfs( &self, ctx: server::ServerContext, request: &protocol::StatfsRequest, respond: impl for<'a> server::RespondOnce<protocol::StatfsResponse<'a>>, ) { let _ = (ctx, request); respond.err(enosys()); } /// Create a symbolic link fn symlink( &self, ctx: server::ServerContext, request: &protocol::SymlinkRequest, respond: impl for<'a> server::RespondOnce<protocol::SymlinkResponse<'a>>, ) { let _ = (ctx, request); respond.err(enosys()); } /// Remove a file /// /// If the file's inode's lookup count is non-zero, the file /// system is expected to postpone any removal of the inode /// until the lookup count reaches zero (see description of the /// forget function). fn unlink( &self, ctx: server::ServerContext, request: &protocol::UnlinkRequest, respond: impl for<'a> server::RespondOnce<protocol::UnlinkResponse<'a>>, ) { let _ = (ctx, request); respond.err(enosys()); } /// Write data /// /// Write should return exactly the number of bytes requested /// except on error. An exception to this is when the file has /// been opened in 'direct_io' mode, in which case the return value /// of the write system call will reflect the return value of this /// operation. /// /// Unless FUSE_CAP_HANDLE_KILLPRIV is disabled, this method is /// expected to reset the setuid and setgid bits. /// /// fi->fh will contain the value set by the open method, or will /// be undefined if the open method didn't set any value. fn write( &self, ctx: server::ServerContext, request: &protocol::WriteRequest, respond: impl for<'a> server::RespondOnce<protocol::WriteResponse<'a>>, ) { let _ = (ctx, request); respond.err(enosys()); } } fn enosys() -> std::io::Error { std::io::Error::from_raw_os_error(libc::ENOSYS) }